False Claims from an Obesity Study?

Junk Food Infographic
Junk Food Infographic

A Cornell University study concludes, "consumption of fast food, soft drinks, or candy was not positively correlated with measures of BMI," meaning (excluding those very under- and overweight), people consumed these foods at about the same rate. But a Forbes writer criticizes the "false claim" reflected in Cornell's press release (and similarly reported elsewhere): "Candy, soda and fast food are not driving the rising obesity trend in the U.S."

Other headlines, such as, "Is junk food making us fat? Why cutting candy, soda may not be enough," in USA Today have little connection to the findings at all. The study says nothing about restricting certain foods. It merely reports that people of different weights consume similar amounts of these particularly foods.

I also don't think the study distinguished between diet and regular soda. People at the lowest BMIs consumed the most soda.

One of the study's authors, David Just, responded to the Forbes writer's concerns:

"I clarified this with the study's lead author, David Just, a professor of economics at Cornell University, who said his aim was to consider the potential impact of public policies that banned certain foods. 'There's been a lot of diet advice given that narrowly focuses on eliminating soda and fast food and a rash of policies that are targeting these specific foods and promising to address the obesity crisis,' he said. 'I felt these policies were overpromising.'

"He said he did not intend people to leave with the message that sugary sodas and junk food have nothing to do with their weight, or that it's useless to try to lose weight by cutting back on sugar."

An infographic summarizes the study's findings, and Just describes the results in a video.

Discussion Starters:

  • How would you explain the Forbes writer's concerns? What are the potential consequences of how the findings are reported?
  • What conclusions are safe to draw from the study? How could the results be useful to policymakers and individuals?
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06: Neutral | Positive Amy Newman 06: Neutral | Positive Amy Newman

More Marriott + Starwood Communications

Marriott and Starwood clearly have coordinated communications to loyalty program members and employees. Three days after the news that Marriott is buying Starwood, Marriott Rewards Members received an email. A similar message was posted on Starwood's homepage for Starwood Preferred Guests (SPG members) on the day of the announcement. At the end of the Marriott message, which you can see here, is a LOT of boilerplate.

Marriott Rewards Email

Messages to employees are also similar. Starwood sent an email to employees from Sorenson to express his enthusiasm, welcome-and some empathy:

 "I know it's strange that we will go from competitors to teammates.  I believe strongly that we share similar goals and our partnership will be a natural one.

"You may already know a fair amount about our company, but I want to be sure that you know that the well-being of associates has been and will always be our first priority."

Both emails included a video of Sorenson and Bill Marriott. From what I hear from employees in the United States and Europe, they heard the news before it became public, which of course, is best.

Discussion Starters:

  • Why would SPG members receive information three days earlier than Marriott Rewards members?
  • One Chinese employee says she didn't receive an email about the news, only the rewards email. How do you think this disconnect happened?
  • How do you explain all of the boilerplate at the bottom of the Marriott Rewards email?
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01: Intro to BCom | Character Amy Newman 01: Intro to BCom | Character Amy Newman

Executives' "Email Habits"

Inbox-prayingBusiness Insider has identified ways CEOs and other executives manage their email. On average, people send and receive 116 emails per day, but we can expect this group to handle many more. 

Here are a few of the lessons learned from executives: 

  • LinkedIn CEO Jeff Weiner sends less email, believing he receives fewer in return: "After recognizing this dynamic, I decided to conduct an experiment where I wouldn't write an email unless absolutely necessary. End result: Materially fewer emails and a far more navigable inbox. I've tried to stick to the same rule ever since." Weiner is right, according to a 2013 study in London
  • Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos seems to scare his employees when we forwards a customer complaint with only a question mark in his message. According to Businessweek, "When Amazon employees get a Bezos question mark email, they react as though they've discovered a ticking bomb. They've typically got a few hours to solve whatever issue the CEO has flagged and prepare a thorough explanation for how it occurred, a response that will be reviewed by a succession of managers before the answer is presented to Bezos himself."
  • Zuckerberg Media Founder and CEO Randi Zuckerberg has two rules: "1. She waits at least 20 minutes after she's woken up before she checks it, and 2. She holds off on sending emails when she knows she's feeling overly emotional."

On the somewhat random list, others don't start with "I," wake up at 3:45 a.m. (or 5:30 a.m.), don't check email right before bed, hire "email ninja" to help, or ask people to specify by when they need a response.

The CEO of Hootsuite sometimes "declares inbox bankruptcy" and deletes everything. He recommends doing this only occasionally and letting people know in a disclaimer. This is the second time I've heard this strategy in the past two weeks, and it scares me. I would never do it. What if I miss a great opportunity or an email from a student in crisis?

Image source.

Discussion Starters: 

  • What are your biggest challenges in managing email? Which of these tips may help you?
  • What's your view of "inbox bankruptcy"? Who can get away with this and under what circumstances?
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06: Neutral | Positive Amy Newman 06: Neutral | Positive Amy Newman

Marriott Buys Starwood

Marriott will acquire Starwood to create the largest hotel company in the world with 1.1 million rooms in more than 5,500 hotels. Crain's Chicago Business reported that Hyatt and Starwood were in "advanced discussion" about an acquisition, but Marriott is the ultimate winner. 

Marriott's statement included quotations from Arne Sorenson, Marriott's CEO who will lead both organizations; JW Marriott, Marriott chairman of the board; Bruce Duncan, Starwood's chairman of the board; and Adam Aron, Starwood's interim CEO. 

Sorenson focused on growth potential: 

"The driving force behind this transaction is growth. This is an opportunity to create value by combining the distribution and strengths of Marriott and Starwood, enhancing our competitiveness in a quickly evolving marketplace.  This greater scale should offer a wider choice of brands to consumers, improve economics to owners and franchisees, increase unit growth and enhance long-term value to shareholders.  Today is the start of an incredible journey for our two companies.  We expect to benefit from the best talent from both companies as we position ourselves for the future.  I know we'll do great things together as The World's Favorite Travel Company."

Communication was prominent on the website and swift to Starwood Preferred Guests (SPG), members of the loyalty program. Members worry how their points will be affected by the deal. In contrast, general news of the acquisition was hidden under a "News" link at the bottom of the page. This is the same statement that appears on Marriott's website.

Starwood SPG

Discussion Starters: 

  • Analyze the companies' statement; it's an unconventional press release. Why would they choose this format? Does the message convince you the acquisition is a good decision? Would you react differently if you were an investor or guest?
  • Explain the announcement to SPG members on the Starwood home page. Why is this communication so important?
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07: Persuasive Amy Newman 07: Persuasive Amy Newman

McDonald's Video: Nutrition Advice or Infomercial?

McDonald's has created a 19-minute video, "540 Meals: Choices Make the Difference," which the company says is an educational video about nutrition. Others call it an infomercial or, as a Fortune writer put it, "a slickly produced McDocumentary." McDonald's encourages showing the film in schools and provides a Teachers Discussion Guide to help. 

The star of the film is John Cisna, an Iowa teacher who lost 60 pounds on a McDonald's-only diet. (Remember Super Size Me?) Cisna reminds me of Subway's Jared, which didn't work out too well in the end. 

McDonald's is hosting McTeacher's Nights, where teachers, students, and parents serve McDonald's food, and part of the revenue goes to a school fundraising campaign. Since 2013, McDonald's has contributed more than $2.5 million to schools from these nights. 

Educators in a group called Corporate Accountability International call the practice "exploitative." In a letter to McDonald's, organizations and individuals write, in part, 

"It is wrong to enlist teachers to sell kids on a brand like McDonald's whose core products are burgers, fries, and soda. Marketing junk food to children is a harmful practice. We are in the midst of the largest preventable health crisis in the U.S. -- one that is spreading throughout the world, and that increasingly affects children. If this trend is not reversed, many children will be burdened with diet-related diseases like obesity and Type 2 diabetes, affecting their heath for life."

Discussion Starters:

  • What's your view of McDonald's video and the McTeacher's Nights? 
  • What principles of persuasion does the education group use in its letter to the company? Try to identify examples of pathos, logos, and ethos. 
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02 and 03: Interpersonal Amy Newman 02 and 03: Interpersonal Amy Newman

Volkswagen Tries to Win Customers with Gift Cards

VW_Golf_TDI_Clean_Diesel_WAS_2010_8983Too little, too late? Volkswagen is finally trying to rebuild its image, but the approach may not work. The company is offering U.S. customers two credits for $500: one to be spent at a VW dealership and the other to be spent anywhere. In addition, customers with diesel cars will have free roadside assistance for three years.

The "Goodwill Package" is announced on the VW website.

A Fortune writer doubts the cash will have any impact:

"When it comes to throwing money at a problem, we can learn something important from an experiment that was conducted on 632 eBay users in Germany, who had left negative feedback following a transaction. In the study, published in 2010, half received an apology 'I would like to apologize and ask whether you might withdraw your evaluation.' The other half received a cash rebate (about $5) 'as a goodwill gesture.' The results? When offered cash, 21% removed their critical rating. But when offered an apology (without any cash), 45% removed the critical rating."

Customers are still waiting for a solution, but U.S. CEO Michael Horn says the company isn't ready: "We are working tirelessly to develop an approved remedy for affected vehicles. In the meantime we are providing this goodwill package as a first step towards regaining our customers' trust."

Image source.

Discussion Starters:

  • How effective do you think the customer credit will be in rebuilding VW's image?
  • The company is taking a long time to identify a solution for customers. What's your view of the situation? Do you find it understandable, stalling, or something else?
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Debate: Substantive But Boring

Analysts are complimenting the policy-related questions for the fourth Republican Presidential debate, but the result was a less exciting debate. Representatives from Fox Business Network did a better job than CNBC reporters in the last debate by focusing on real issues instead of personality.

 

Donald Trump played a less dominant role in this debate. Fox News reported, "As for Trump, he was very passive tonight. Statesman Trump is not as fun as reality TV Trump." CNN reported other players winning ground:

"There was no single dominant performance as in the past when candidates such as Carly Fiorina and Marco Rubio wowed audiences -- and swiftly improved their place in the polls. Several candidates, including Rubio and Ted Cruz, were strong on the debate stage on Tuesday. And Jeb Bush, who has struggled in such environments, projected greater confidence, seeming to relish a confrontation with Donald Trump on national security."

Reuters' focus was also on Jeb Bush, who said of his own performance, "I thought the debate went well, and I had a good debate because I got to talk about things with a little substance instead of the cute one-liners." Bush may have bought himself more time to gain a few percentage points in the polls; his campaign has been suffering, and his debate performances until this one certainly haven't helped.

Rubio and Cruz are emerging as the most well spoken, if not the most brilliant or substantive.

Discussion Starters:

  • How much do you think appearance and youth count in the election? How will these factors help Rubio and Cruz?
  • Who do you think won the fourth debate? How, if at all, will this debate affect your vote?
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11 and 12: Pres and Visuals Amy Newman 11 and 12: Pres and Visuals Amy Newman

University of Missouri President Resigns

Mizzou athletes

Students have forced the resignation of University of Missouri President Tim Wolfe. Unhappy with Wolfe's response during racial incidents at the university, some students have been on a hunger strike, while the football team announced plans to boycott upcoming games.

Wolfe published a statement apologizing for his response and another describing actions the university will take, but they weren't enough.  

A final statement announces Wolfe's resignation, which he also describes in a news conference.

Discussion Starters:

  • Assess Wolfe's three statements. Could he have said anything else to quell the controversy, or was it hopeless?
  • Assess Wolfe's news conference. What improvements would you suggest for future presentations?
  • Wolfe's resignation misuses "affect." Do you see the mistake?
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07: Persuasive Amy Newman 07: Persuasive Amy Newman

SeaWorld Changes Its Whale Show

It took since the opening of the movie "Blackfish" in July 2013: after increasing protests and declining park attendance, SeaWorld has finally announced the end of its killer whale show-in some form.

The documentary and other critics accused the theme park of keeping and mistreating orcas in captivity. Although the news reports that shows are ending, they will reopen with a different type of show in 2017. CEO Joel Manby describes a "natural setting, natural environment, and also the natural behaviors of the whale."

This report from the Today Show features Samantha Berg, a former SeaWorld trainer who appeared in "Blackfish." (Sam is also a Cornell graduate and was a guest speaker for my Corporate Communication class last year.)

Critics say the new show plan is a "bait and switch" and perpetuates captivity of the whales.

As the news was hitting media reports, SeaWorld published two major communications-neither mentions the decision to end shows as we know them:

  • A video, "This is How SeaWorld is Taking Action to Make a Better World for Animals," describing the organization's rescue efforts and the emotional appeal of its parks
  • A post on its website

Discussion Starters:

  • What's your view of SeaWorld's PR strategy? Should the organization mention the show changes in its communications, or is it a smart decision to avoid the topic entirely?
  • Many news reports focus on ending on the shows, but that's not quite the story we hear from the Today Show clip. Are the news reports short-term, deceiving, or something else?
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07: Persuasive Amy Newman 07: Persuasive Amy Newman

More Trouble for Volkswagen

Volkswagen is facing a new wave of inquiry since the diesel emissions scandal. According to The Economist, "VW confessed that it overstated claims about the carbon-dioxide (CO2) emissions and, thus, fuel efficiency of 800,000 cars, including, it seems, some with petrol engines."

The European Commission is asking EU countries to expand their investigation. A spokesperson for the Commission said, "Public trust is at stake. We need all the facts on the table and rigorous enforcement of existing legislation." Since the news about the cheating software, VW's stock lost more than one-third of its value. 

Now that Porsche models have also been implicated, VW's new CEO, Matthias Müller, previously head of the Porsche division, is not looking as good. As The Economist writes, the news "casts a shadow" on his role. 

Communications continue to lag. The U.S. VW site has the same tired video of Michael Horn. 

VW site

Discussion Starters:

  • Did VW do the right thing by admitting the emissions under-reporting? Another strategy would have been to wait for the news to be discovered as part of the diesel software investigation. 
  • What else should VW communicate at this point? Look at the U.S. website and make a few recommendations. 
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06: Neutral | Positive Amy Newman 06: Neutral | Positive Amy Newman

HomeAway Announces Expedia Deal

HomeAway and its other vacation rental sites will be acquired by Expedia. Expedia has been busy: the company recently bought Travelocity and Orbitz. HomeAway's portfolio includes VRBO and VacationRentals.com and 1.2 million vacation properties.

 HomeAway

In HomeAway's press release, Expedia CEO expresses his enthusiasm: 

"We have tremendous respect for the HomeAway team and the business they have built. With our expertise in powering global transactional platforms and our industry-leading technology capabilities, we look forward to partnering with them to accelerate their shift from a classified marketplace to an online, transactional model to create even better experiences for HomeAway's global traveler audience and the owners and managers of its 1.2 million properties around the world." 

In an email to users, VRBO describes the deal and plans. As a VRBO user, I was taken aback by no mention of VRBO except for the logo at top. This looks like the same email HomeAway users received. Also, I did not appreciate the spin in this bullet: 

More travelers – We plan to introduce a new service fee for travelers who book through HomeAway websites, enabling us to spend more on marketing to bring even more travelers to your vacation rental listing and highlight the benefits of vacation rentals to traditional hotel shoppers.

Discussion Starters: 

  • Read VRBO's entire email. What are the key messages? What principles of business communication does this message follow? Do you see how the "More travelers" bullet is spun? 
  • Listen to the conference call announcing the deal. If you were an investor, how might you react to the news? What advice would you have for the Expedia team leading the call? 
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08: Bad News Amy Newman 08: Bad News Amy Newman

E. Coli Outbreak at Chipotle

1024px-Chipotle_Mexican_Grill_logo_svgAn E. coli outbreak has caused Chipotle to close 43 stores in Oregon and Washington. The Center for Disease Control is investigating links between ingredients and 39 people falling ill. Fortunately for Chipotle, the CDC said it "does not have any information to suggest that Chipotle Mexican Grill locations in other states are affected by this outbreak."

The company issued a press release:

Chipotle Moves Aggressively to Address Issues in Washington and Oregon

Company voluntarily closes restaurants; replaces food; cooperates fully with investigation

DENVER--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Nov. 3, 2015-- On the heels of an E. coli incident that was linked to eight of its restaurants in Oregon and Washington state, Chipotle Mexican Grill (NYSE:CMG) has taken a number of immediate steps to assist investigators as they conduct their review of the incident in Oregon and Washington. Among the specific actions the company has taken since the incident began are:

    • Immediately closing 43 restaurants in Oregon and Washington state out of an abundance of caution, even though only eight restaurants have drawn concern, while investigators search for a cause;
    • Conducting additional deep cleaning and full sanitization of its restaurants in the area;
    • Conducting environmental testing in its restaurants, and food testing in its restaurants and distribution centers in addition to testing being conducted by health department officials;
    • Replacing all food items in the restaurants we closed, out of an abundance of caution;
    • Batch testing some ingredients before resupplying;
    • Continuing to help in the investigation; and
    • Retaining two preeminent food safety consulting firms (including Seattle-based IEH Laboratories and Consulting Group) to help the company assess and improve upon its already high standards for food safety.

"The safety of our customers and integrity of our food supply has always been our highest priority," said Steve Ells, chairman and co-CEO of Chipotle. "We work with a number of very fresh ingredients in order to serve our customers the highest-quality, best-tasting food we can. If there are opportunities to do better, we will push ourselves to find them and enhance our already high standards for food safety. Our deepest sympathies go out to those who have been affected by this situation and it is our greatest priority to ensure the safety of all of the food we serve and maintain our customers' confidence in eating at Chipotle."

While no cause has yet been identified by investigating health officials, Chipotle continues to work swiftly and thoroughly with health department officials as they look to conclude this investigation.

The company's Twitter page has no mention of the closings.

Discussion Starters:

  • Assess the company's press release. What works best?
  • Should Chipotle include some of this news on its Twitter page? What are the arguments for and against this communication?
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02 and 03: Interpersonal Amy Newman 02 and 03: Interpersonal Amy Newman

Employers Discriminate on Disability

Sdsimage A new study showed that employers reject candidates based on disabilities discussed in a cover letter.

Researchers sent cover letters and resumes for accounting positions and found that people who mentioned either a spinal cord injury or Asperger's Syndrome received 26% fewer interview offers than those who didn't mention a disability. The rejection numbers were higher for candidates who had more experience and by companies with fewer than 15 employees (who don't need to comply with federal Americans with Disabilities Act requirements).

Although some disabilities may affect job performance, the researchers chose these examples  because they would not likely impact job success in an accounting position.

The study may explain the lower employment rates of adults with disabilities: 34% compared to 74% for people without disabilities. Although the researchers say they expected some evidence of discrimination, they were surprised by the extent. The study abstract concludes,

"The overall pattern of findings is consistent with the idea that disability discrimination continues to impede employment prospects of people with disabilities, and more attention needs to be paid to employer behavior and the demand side of the labor market for people with disabilities."

Image source.

Discussion Starters:

  • What about the study results surprise you-or not?
  • What is the employer's perspective? Why would they discriminate, particularly against more experienced applicants?
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Metrojet Defends Its Plane and Pilot

A Russian airplane crashed in Egypt, killing 224 people, and the cause still eludes investigators. The airline, Metrojet, has ruled out mechanical failures and pilot error, anxious to rebuild its reputation.

But the head of Russia's Federal Air Transport Agency said, "...it is very premature to talk about the reasons. I would like to call on the aviation community to abstain from premature statements." Russian President Vladi­mir Putin said, "Everything must be done to create an objective picture of what happened so that we know what happened and react accordingly."

Metrojet is still at the center of the investigation. Turns out, the company hasn't paid its employees in two months, and a pilot's wife says her husband complained about poor plane maintenance. Also, the Metrojet plane had suffered a tail strike, and investigators are wondering whether the problem was properly fixed. In a video statement, Metrojet denied mechanical and pilot errors.

Recent reports indicate a flash picked up by a U.S. satellite, which could point to an explosion on board, such as a fuel tank or a bomb.

Meanwhile, ISIS has taken responsibility for the crash. Although officials won't yet rule out terrorism, few seem to believe the organization's claims.

Putin expressed his condolences and investigation plans via video.

Discussion Starters:

  • How well is Metrojet handling the news and its defense?
  • How does the background information about Metrojet-potentially missing payroll, for example-influence your thinking about the situation?

 

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07: Persuasive Amy Newman 07: Persuasive Amy Newman

Messages About Pig Farming

A full-page ad in today's Wall Street Journal tells us why pig farmers use antibiotics. The "We Care" initiative of two pork associations strives to "promote responsible practices in all areas of farming and is a commitment to continuously evaluate and improve our methods." 

The Porkcares.org website highlights healthy practices for pig farming, particularly defending the use of antibiotics. 

Porkcares

The controversy was elevated recently when Subway announced it would serve pork without antibiotics. This organization differs:

"When Subway recently announced-that soon all meat served in its restaurants would be sourced from farms that use no antibiotics at any time-some folks cheered. But, the thing is, all meat sold in the U.S. is inspected by USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service for consumer safety and must meet the same high standards regardless of production methods. Furthermore, it's not practical to never use antibiotics on a farm." 

On its website, the organization highlights "5 Ways Subway Got It Wrong" and why antibiotics are important for food safety, animal health, humane treatment, sustainability, and consumer pricing. 

Subway's announcement included this graphic: 

Subway antibiotics

The opening paragraph of the press release follows: 

"SUBWAY® Restaurants announced today that it has elevated its current antibiotic-free policy. The brand recently communicated a commitment to transition to only serving chicken raised without antibiotics important to human medicine. Today, the brand confirmed that it is beginning to transition to serving only protein from animals that have never received antibiotics across all of its 27,000+ U.S. restaurants in early 2016."

Discussion Starters: 

  • Analyze the organization's argument on its website. Which arguments are most and least convincing? How effective do you find the graphics, fonts, and other visual elements?
  • Analyze Subway's infographic. Consider the text, graphics, color, and so on.
  • After reading the related messages, what's your view about using antibiotics? 
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02 and 03: Interpersonal Amy Newman 02 and 03: Interpersonal Amy Newman

United Misses Step for Passenger with Disability

D'Arcee NealUnited Airlines didn't give D'Arcee Neal the access and assistance he needed. Neal, who has cerebral palsy, had asked for a wheelchair, which was available for him but then removed for some reason. Neal needed to use a restroom and, according to CNN, "crawled up the aisle and to the gangway, where a wheelchair was then ready." According to Neal, the flight attendants weren't helpful: "I expected them to ask to assist me, but they just stared."

United called Neal to apologize and issued this statement: 

"As customers began to exit the aircraft, we made a mistake and told the agent with the aisle chair that it was no longer needed, and it was removed from the area," the airline said in a statement. "When we realized our error-that Mr. Neal was onboard and needed the aisle chair-we arranged to have it brought back, but it arrived too late."

Neal is a disability advocate and was on his way home from a meeting in San Francisco with Uber about their accessibility policies. Although the incident relates to his work, it became public only after he posted on his Facebook page that United had apologized. He said he didn't expect any response and was surprised the company responded at all: 

"Quite frankly, I was just shocked, because this had happened a couple of times before (with various airlines), and no company had ever bothered to apologize when they've done something wrong.

Image source.  

Discussion Starters: 

  • What should the flight attendants or other passengers have done differently? 
  • What's your assessment of United's apology? Should the company do more at this point? 
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11 and 12: Pres and Visuals Amy Newman 11 and 12: Pres and Visuals Amy Newman

Visuals About the NYC Marathon

A New York Times article, "New York City Marathon in Six Charts," shows an interesting mix of line, bar, and other graphics. This one represents a newer way to display parts of a whole. 

  Marathon

The first time I saw this type of display was in David McCandless's "Billion Dollar O'Gram."

The newspaper calls these charts "interactive," presumably because some move, but users can't really interact with them. Most of the charts focus on demographics. One titled, "A Race for All Ages, Especially Round Ones," shows an elaborate bar chart of participants' ages and spikes, particularly at 40 and 50. 

Discussion Starters: 

  • Which principles from Business Communication: In Person, In Print, Online do these visuals follow?
  • What is another way to show the age demographic data, perhaps as a percentage? 
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Amy Newman Amy Newman

SXSW Controversy About Gaming Panels

South by Southwest (SXSW) is taking heat for a decision to cancel two panels in the March conference. The panels were about GamerGate, which is, according to The New York Times, "a loosely connected online movement that coalesced to counteract criticism of sexism in video games and game culture." SXSW explained the decision on its website: 

SXSW cancellation

As a result, BuzzFeed, Vox, and other companies have withdrawn their participation in the conference. 

In response, conference organizers wrote this brief message on the SXSW website: 

We want the SXSW community to know that we hear and understand your frustrations and concerns about the recent cancellation of two SXSW Gaming panels.

The safety of our speakers, participants and staff is always our top priority. We are working with local law enforcement to assess the various threats received regarding these sessions.

Moving forward, we are also evaluating several programming solutions as we continue to plan for an event that will be safe, meaningful and enjoyable for all involved.

We will provide more information soon.

Discussion Starters: 

  • What's your view of the controversy? How do you interpret SXSW's decision? Did the organization do the right thing by cancelling the panels? 
  • How well did the organization handle these two communications? What are the key messages you take from each? 
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Republicans Debate for a Third Time

We still have ten Republican candidates for president, and the ground is shifting. In this debate, sponsored by CNBC, Donald Trump "shared the oxygen with others," as Skimm put it. Two standout moments are when Jeb Bush and Marco Rubio sparred and when Ted Cruz accused the media of, well, being media. 

 

Bush criticized Rubio's work, saying he was treating his job "like a French work week." But Rubio fought back, leaving Bush unable to get another word in. According to Vox, Rubio clearly won the debate over Bush:

Bush was prepared. But Rubio was also prepared, and sharper. After cutting Bush to the quick - "Jeb, let me tell you, I don't remember you ever complaining about John McCain's vote record. The only reason you're doing it now is because we're running for the same position" - he denied that's what he'd done. "I can't campaign about the future of America or attacking anyone else on this stage," he said. Rubio became a happy conservative again. And that was that.

When Ted Cruz attacked the media for the questions asked, he got punished and lost his time. 

Discussion Starters:

  • What's your view of the first video? Did Rubio do as well as Vox reported? 
  • Do you agree with Cruz's assessment of the media? Was it fair that he lost time? Should the CNBC interviewers have handled this differently? If so, how? 
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08: Bad News Amy Newman 08: Bad News Amy Newman

ESPN Layoff Message

Espn-logoThese days, not a week goes by without a layoff message. The most recent is ESPN's, also posted on the organization's website.

The message is typical in some ways but not others. It expresses regret and focuses on future plans, yet doesn't mention the number of people leaving, which The New York Times reported at about 300, or 4% of the workforce. 

PR Daily describes the bulleted list as "jargon-filled," but we have certainly seen worse.  

Message from John Skipper to ESPN Employees

The demand for sports remains undiminished, though the landscape we operate in has never been more complex.

Our 36 years of continuous growth and success has been driven by our consistent willingness to reimagine our future, to embrace change and make the right choices for our business, including hard decisions that affect people who have been integral parts of our efforts.

Beginning today, we will be enacting a number of organizational changes at ESPN to better support our future goals – a process that will include the elimination of a number of positions, impacting  friends and colleagues across the organization.

We carefully considered and deliberated alternatives before making each decision.  The people who will be leaving us have been part of ESPN's success, and they have our respect and appreciation for their contributions.  We will be as supportive as we can during this transition, including providing a minimum of 60-days notice, a severance package reflective of their years of service, and outplacement benefits to help them find future employment.

These changes are part of a broad strategy to ensure we're in position to make the most of new opportunities to build the future of ESPN.  These ongoing initiatives include:

  • Constant and relentless innovation, including integrating emerging technology into all aspects of our business.
  • Enhancing our sales and marketing efforts with new tools and techniques that generate greater data, personalization and customization for our advertisers.
  • Integrating our distribution efforts to better serve current and future distribution partners with our industry leading networks and services.

No matter how many times we've adjusted course to lead the industry over the years, the decisions affecting our employees are never made lightly.  It never gets any easier, but it's a necessary part of our continued strategic evolution to ensure ESPN remains the leader in sports as well as the premier sports destination on any platform.

I realize this process will be difficult – for everyone – but we believe the steps we are taking will ultimately create important competitive advantages for our business over the long term.  I sincerely appreciate your professionalism and continued support as we move forward to ensure the continued success of ESPN and assure sports fans everywhere the best is yet to come.

John 

Discussion Starters: 

  • What key messages do you take from this announcement? 
  • Do you find the bullets "jargon filled"? If so, what revisions would you make? 
  • Why do you think ESPN broke tradition and omitted the number of people being laid off?
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